I 2020, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hanana o nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni a haʻahaʻa.ʻAʻole hoʻopau wale nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni i ka mākeke pesticide, akā lawe pū kekahi i nā poho nui i nā mahiʻai he nui.
ʻO ka mea mua, He aha ka pesticide hoʻopunipuni?
ʻO ka Paukū 44 o Kina "Nā Hoʻoponopono no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lāʻau pesticides" i ʻōlelo ʻia: "E manaʻo ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea he pesticide hoʻopunipuni: (1) ua hoʻolilo ʻia kahi pesticide ʻole ma ke ʻano he pesticide;(2) hoʻolilo ʻia kēia pesticide ma ke ʻano he pesticide ʻē aʻe;(3) ʻAʻole kūlike nā ʻano mea hana i loko o ka pesticide me nā mea pono i kaha ʻia ma ka lepili a me ka manual aʻoaʻo o ka pesticide.ʻO nā pesticides i pāpā ʻia, nā pesticides i hana ʻia a lawe ʻia mai me ka ʻole o ke kākau inoa ʻana i nā pesticides ma ke kānāwai, a me nā pesticides me ka lepili ʻole e mālama ʻia he pesticides hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO ka lua, nā ala maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni a haʻahaʻa.
Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni a me ka haʻahaʻa e like me ka mea e kuhikuhi ai.
1. E ʻike mai ka lepili pesticide a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili
● Inoa Pesticide: pono e hōʻike ka inoa huahana ma ka lepili i ka inoa maʻamau o ka pesticide, me ka inoa maʻamau ma ka ʻōlelo Pākē a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, a me ka pākēneka o ka maʻiʻo a me ke ʻano hana.Pono ka inoa o ka pesticide i lawe ʻia mai.
● E nānā i nā "ʻekolu palapala": ʻo nā "ʻekolu palapala" e pili ana i ka helu palapala maʻamau o ka huahana, ka helu palapala laikini hana (APPROVAL) a me ka helu palapala inoa pesticide o ka huahana.Inā ʻaʻohe ʻekolu palapala hōʻoia a ʻaʻole i piha nā palapala ʻekolu, ʻaʻole kūpono ka pesticide.
● E nīnau i ka lepili pesticide, hoʻokahi lepili QR code e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku a me ka pūʻulu pahu.I ka manawa like, ʻo ka ʻike o ka palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa pesticide, ka pūnaewele ʻoihana hana pesticide, ka laikini hana pesticide, nā manawa nīnau, ka ʻoihana maoli a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka ʻoihana hana hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka pesticide.
● ʻO nā mea hoʻohana kūpono, ka ʻike a me ke kaumaha o ka pesticide: inā ʻaʻole kūlike nā mea hoʻohui, ka ʻike a me ke kaumaha o ka pesticide me ka ʻike, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he pesticide hoʻopunipuni a haʻahaʻa paha.
● ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu lepili pesticide: ʻo ka lepili ʻōmaʻomaʻo he herbicide, ʻulaʻula ka lāʻau make, ʻeleʻele ka fungicide, uliuli ka rodenticide, a ʻo ka melemele ka mea hoʻoponopono ulu.Inā like ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lepili, he pesticide hoʻopunipuni ia.
● Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka manual: ma muli o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i hana ʻia e nā mea hana like ʻole, ʻaʻole like kā lākou ʻano hoʻohana, inā ʻaʻole lākou he pesticides hoʻopunipuni.
● Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana: inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona toxicity, nā hōʻailona nui a me nā hana kōkua mua, ka aphorism palekana, ka wā palekana a me nā koi kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pesticide he pesticide hoʻopunipuni.
2. E ʻike mai ka ʻano pesticide
● ʻO ka pauda a me ka pauda pulu he pauda wehe me ka waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a ʻaʻohe hoʻohuihui.Inā he caking a ʻoi aʻe paha nā ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka makū.Inā like ʻole ke kala, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono ka pesticide.
● ʻO ka aila emulsion he wai like ʻole me ka ʻole o ka ua a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha.Inā ʻike ʻia ka stratification a me ka turbidity, a ʻaʻole like ka emulsion i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai, a i ʻole he emulsifiable concentrate a me ka precipitates, ʻo ka huahana he pesticide kūpono ʻole.
● Pono ka emulsion hoʻokuʻu ʻia he hoʻokuʻu kelepona a ʻaʻohe caking.Aia paha he wahi liʻiliʻi o ka stratification ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, akā pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma hope o ka haʻalulu.Inā kū ʻole ke kūlana me ka mea i luna, he pesticide kūpono ʻole ia.
● Inā i loko o ka pauka ka papa fumigation a hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua, e hōʻike ana ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka lāʻau i ka wai a ʻaʻole kūpono.
● ʻO ka hoʻonā wai he wai homogeneous me ka ʻole o ka ua a i ʻole nā mea paʻa paʻa.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ua turbid ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai.
● Pono e like ka nui o nā granule a ʻaʻole nui nā pauka.
He mau ala maʻalahi kēia e ʻike ai i nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni a haʻahaʻa.Eia kekahi, i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka mākeke me kahi wahi paʻa o ka ʻoihana, ka inoa maikaʻi, a me kahi "laikini ʻoihana".ʻO ka lua, i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai e like me nā pesticides a me nā ʻanoʻano, pono ʻoe e noi i nā invoice maʻamau a i ʻole nā palapala hōʻoia inā loaʻa nā pilikia maikaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka hoʻopiʻi.
ʻO ke kolu, nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni
Loaʻa i nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni nā ʻano penei:
① ʻAʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka inoa inoa inoa;
② Nui nā slogans hoʻolaha, aia ka ʻike o ka "hōʻoia i ka hua kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻohe pōʻino, ʻaʻohe koena".
③ Loaʻa nā mea i loko o ka hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hui ʻinikua.
④ Loaʻa nā huaʻōlelo e hōʻemi i nā huahana ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā wehewehe e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka pono a me ka palekana me nā pesticides ʻē aʻe.
⑤ Aia nā huaʻōlelo a me nā kiʻi e kūʻē i nā lula no ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana i nā pesticides.
⑥ Aia i loko o ka lepili nā ʻike e hōʻoia ai ma ka inoa a i ʻole ke kiʻi o nā ʻāpana noiʻi pesticide, nā ʻāpana pale mea kanu, nā kula hoʻonaʻauao a i ʻole nā mea akamai, nā mea hoʻohana, e like me "ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe loea".
⑦ Aia nā "hoʻihoʻi kūpono ʻole, ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka Hui Inikua" a me nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe.
ʻEhā, Nā laʻana o nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni maʻamau ma Kina
① ʻO Metalaxyl-M·Hymexazol 50% AS he pesticide hoʻopunipuni.Ma ka manawa o 26 Jan 2021, aia he 8 mau ʻano huahana Metalaxyl-M·Hymexazol i ʻae ʻia a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Kina me 3%, 30% a me 32%.Akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ʻo Metalaxyl-M·Hymexazol 50% AS.
② I kēia manawa, ʻo nā "Dibromophos" a pau i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke ma Kina he mau pesticides hoʻopunipuni.Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Diazinon a me Dibromon nā pesticides ʻelua a ʻaʻole pono e huikau.I kēia manawa, aia nā huahana 62 Diazinon i ʻae ʻia a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Kina.
③ ʻO Liuyangmycin kahi lāʻau antibiotic me ka macrolide structure i hana ʻia e Streptomyces griseus Liuyang var.griseus.He acaricide ākea ākea me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke koena, hiki ke hoʻomalu pono i nā ʻano mites i nā ʻano mea kanu.I kēia manawa, ʻo nā huahana Liuyangmycin ma ka mākeke ma Kina he mau pesticides hoʻopunipuni.
④ Ma ka hopena o Ianuali 2021, aia nā huahana 126 o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Pyrimethanil i ʻae ʻia a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Kina, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o Pyrimethanil FU, no laila kūʻai ʻia nā huahana o ka uahi Pyrimethanil (me ka hui pū me Pyrimethanil) ma ka mākeke. he mau pesticides hoopunipuni a pau.
ʻElima, ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lāʻau pesticides
ʻAʻole kūlike ka laulā noi o nā huahana me nā mea kanu kūloko;ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā huahana like;i manaʻo ʻia he pesticides hoʻopunipuni a haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke ono, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni a haʻahaʻa
He aha kā mākou e hana ai inā ʻike mākou i nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni?Ke ʻike ka poʻe mahiʻai ua kūʻai lākou i nā huahana mahiʻai hoʻopunipuni, pono lākou e ʻimi mua i nā mea kūʻai aku.Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kūʻai ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia, hiki i ka mea mahiʻai ke kelepona iā "12316" no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, a i ʻole e hele pololei i ke keʻena ʻoihana mahiʻai kūloko e hoʻopiʻi.
ʻEhiku, Pono e mālama ʻia nā hōʻike ma ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama pono ʻana
① Kūʻai palapala.② ʻeke ʻeke no nā mea mahiʻai.③ Ka hopena loiloi a me ka moʻolelo hoʻokolokolo.④ E noi no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻike a me ka notarization o ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻike.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-16-2021