Maphunziro a kubzala mapeyala a basamu ndi kuwongolera tizilombo tobiriwira

Chinthu choyamba mu masika ndi ulimi.Pofuna kuthana bwino ndi matenda a vwende ndi masamba ndi tizilombo toononga, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso chitetezo chazaulimi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi, maphunziro okhudza kubzala mapeyala a basamu komanso ukadaulo wowongolera tizilombo wobiriwira adachitika m'malo owonetsera masamba. pa March 1.

Maphunzirowa amatengera kuphatikizika kwa maphunziro oyambira m'kalasi komanso upangiri wamaphunziro.M'kalasi, iye Tongchang, katswiri wa zaulimi, anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kulima mkulu-zokolola za peyala peyala ku mbali zosiyanasiyana kusankha, disinfection nthaka, kukonzekera nthaka, ridging, scaffolding, fetereza ndi kasamalidwe madzi, wobiriwira tizilombo kulamulira luso ndi zina zotero. pa, moganizira miyeso luso kuchepetsa mankhwala feteleza ndi mankhwala, komanso luso lakuya dzuwa nthaka ndi kuonjezera ntchito organic fetereza.Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili panopa pa ulimi, Chen Sheng, wofufuza wa Haikou Agricultural Technology Center, anaphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala ophera tizilombo a peyala ya basamu, kufuna kuti alimi agwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pamlanduwo, kusakaniza mankhwala ophera tizilombo moyenera, kulabadira chitetezo. kadulidwe ka mankhwala ophera tizirombo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zokolola zaulimi zili zabwino komanso zotetezeka.

Pambuyo pa kalasi, akatswiri aulimi adatsogolera alimi kupita kumunda wamasamba kuti akawone kukula kwa tsabola ndi peyala ya basamu komanso kupezeka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo.Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, kakulidwe ka tsabola ndi kosagwirizana, makamaka kuphatikizirapo bakiteriya tsamba banga, anthrax, choipitsa, thrips ndi matenda ena ndi tizirombo;Masamba atsopano a peyala ya basamu nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu, makamaka anthrax.Poganizira zovuta zomwe zilipo, iye Tongchang adapereka malingaliro otsogolera ndi malingaliro mwamagulu, ndipo adaphunzitsa alimi kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda ndi tizirombo.
"N'chifukwa chiyani masamba a kabichi asanduka achikasu ndi oyera" komanso "kuchulukana kwa masamba a masamba monga chonchi"… Kumeneko, alimi ambiri amaika kukayikira ndi zovuta zomwe amakumana nazo pobzala.Chen Sheng adayankha mwachangu mafunso osiyanasiyana a alimi, ndikuwonetsa kuti alimi alabadira kugwiritsa ntchito kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti achepetse kupezeka kwa matenda obwera m'nthaka monga Fusarium wilt.Nthawi yomweyo, alimi akuyenera kukumbutsidwa kuwoneratu zanyengo komanso kuthana ndi vuto la kusintha kwanyengo pakukula kwaulimi pasadakhale.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, okwana 40 anthu anaphunzitsidwa ndi makope 160 zipangizo monga kutsogolera mitundu ndi luso Kukwezeleza waukulu, miyeso luso kuzizira ndi kupewa matenda a mavwende ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'nyengo yozizira, luso kupanga ndi kulamulira tizilombo mavwende, masamba ndi zipatso. zinagawidwa.