ibicuruzwa

Intangiriro

Abamectin ni antibiyotike yica udukoko twangiza kandi twagutse.Igizwe nitsinda ryibintu bya macrolide.Ikintu gikora ni avermectin.Ifite uburozi bwigifu hamwe ningaruka zo kwica mite nudukoko.Gutera hejuru yamababi birashobora kubora vuba no gutatana, kandi ibice bikora byinjira muri parenchyma y ibihingwa birashobora kubaho mumyanya ndende kandi bigira ingaruka zo gutwara, bigira ingaruka ndende zisigaye kuri mite yangiza nudukoko birisha mubice byibihingwa.

Gusaba

1.1Kwica udukoko?
Abamectin ni macrolide 16 igizwe nabanyamuryango bafite udukoko twica udukoko twica udukoko, acaricidal na nematicidal hamwe na antibiotique igizwe nintego ebyiri kubuhinzi n’amatungo.Umuyoboro mugari, imikorere myiza n'umutekano.Ifite uburozi bwigifu no guhura kwica, kandi ntishobora kwica amagi.Irashobora gutwara no kwica nematode, udukoko na mite.Ikoreshwa mukuvura nematode, mite nindwara zudukoko twangiza amatungo n’inkoko ,,.Ikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko dutandukanye ku mboga, ibiti byera imbuto n’ibindi bihingwa, nka Plutella xylostella, Pieris rapae, udukoko twa sime n’inyenzi, cyane cyane birwanya iyindi miti yica udukoko.Ikoreshwa mu byonnyi by’imboga hamwe na dosiye ya 10 ~ 20g kuri hegitari, kandi ingaruka zo kugenzura zirenga 90%;Ikoreshwa mugucunga citrus rust mite 13.5 ~ 54G kuri hegitari, kandi igihe cyingaruka zisigaye kigera kumyumweru 4 (iyo kivanze namavuta yubutare, dosiye igabanuka kugera kuri 13.5 ~ 27g, naho igihe cyibisigisigi kikongerwa kugeza kumyumweru 16 );Ifite ingaruka nziza zo kugenzura kuri pamba cinnabar igitagangurirwa mite, inyenzi nijoro itabi, ipamba bollworm na aphid.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhashya indwara za parasitike yinka, nk'imisatsi yo mu bwoko bwa bovine, tick bovine tick, bovine foot mite, etc. .
1.2Gukoreshwa mubihingwa ki?
Abamectin igira ingaruka nziza ku byonnyi bya citrusi, imboga, ipamba, pome, itabi, soya, icyayi nibindi bihingwa kandi bidindiza kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge.

1.3Imikoreshereze n'imikoreshereze

Ibiranga n'ingaruka

1. Gutanga ubumenyi.Mbere yo gukoresha abamectin, ugomba kwitondera ubwoko bwimiti ikoreshwa, ibikubiye mubintu bikora, ahantu wasabye hamwe nibintu bigenzura, nibindi, hanyuma ugakurikiza byimazeyo ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe, hitamo neza umubare wamazi agomba guterwa agace gakoreshwa, kandi utegure neza Ubwitonzi bukoreshwa mugutezimbere ingaruka zo kugenzura, kandi ingano yibintu bikora byica udukoko kuri hegitari ntishobora kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka uko bishakiye.

2. Kunoza ubwiza bwo gutera.Umuti wamazi ugomba gukoreshwa hamwe no gutegura kandi ntushobora kubikwa igihe kirekire;nibyiza gutera imiti nimugoroba.Vermectine nyinshi irakwiriye kurwanya udukoko mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu cyi no mu gihe cyizuba.

3. Imiti ikwiye.Iyo abamectin ikoreshwa muguhashya udukoko, udukoko tuzaroga muminsi 1 kugeza 3 hanyuma dupfe.Bitandukanye nudukoko twica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko irihuta.Igomba kuba mugihe cyo gukuramo amagi y udukoko kugeza muri livre ya mbere.Koresha mugihe;bitewe nigihe kirekire cyingaruka, umubare wiminsi hagati ya dosiye ebyiri urashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye.Ibicuruzwa byoroshye kubora munsi yumucyo ukomeye, kandi nibyiza gufata imiti mugitondo cyangwa nimugoroba.

4. Koresha abamectin witonze.Ku byonnyi bimwebimwe byimboga bishobora kugenzurwa rwose nudukoko twangiza udukoko, ntukoreshe avermectine;kuri udukoko twangiza cyangwa udukoko twateje imbere kurwanya imiti yica udukoko dusanzwe, hagomba gukoreshwa avermectine.Abamectin ntishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi yonyine kugirango irinde udukoko kwangiza.Igomba gukoreshwa mukuzunguruka hamwe nubundi bwoko bwimiti yica udukoko, kandi ntibikwiye kuvangwa buhumyi nindi miti yica udukoko.