Muri 2020, ibibazo by’imiti yica udukoko twangiza kandi bitagaragara.Imiti yica udukoko twangiza ntabwo ihungabanya isoko ryica udukoko gusa, ahubwo izana igihombo kinini kubahinzi benshi.
Ubwa mbere, Imiti yica udukoko ni iki?
Ingingo ya 44 y’Ubushinwa “Amabwiriza agenga imicungire yica udukoko” igira iti: “kimwe mu bihe bikurikira gikurikira kizafatwa nk’umuti wica udukoko: (1) umuti wica udukoko watanzwe nk’umuti wica udukoko;(2) uyu muti wica udukoko watanzwe nkindi miti yica udukoko;.Imiti yica udukoko twabujijwe, imiti yica udukoko yakozwe cyangwa yatumijwe mu mahanga itabanje kwandikirwa imiti yica udukoko, kandi imiti yica udukoko idafite ibirango ifatwa nk’imiti yica udukoko.
Icya kabiri, Inzira yoroshye yo gutandukanya imiti yica udukoko.
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya imiti yica udukoko nudukoko twavuzwe mu ncamake nkibi bikurikira.
1. Menya ikirango cyica udukoko hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira
Name Izina ryica udukoko: izina ryibicuruzwa kuri label rigomba kwerekana izina rusange ryica udukoko, harimo izina risanzwe mu gishinwa nicyongereza, hamwe nibice byijanisha hamwe na dosiye.Imiti yica udukoko yatumijwe mu mahanga igomba kugira izina ryubucuruzi.
● Reba “ibyemezo bitatu”: “ibyemezo bitatu” bivuga nomero y'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, uruhushya rwo kubyaza umusaruro (APPROVAL) nomero y'icyemezo na nomero yerekana imiti yica udukoko.Niba nta byemezo bitatu cyangwa ibyemezo bitatu bituzuye, umuti wica udukoko ntujuje ibisabwa.
Kubaza ikirango cyica udukoko, ikirango kimwe QR code ihuye nigice cyo kugurisha no gupakira.Muri icyo gihe, amakuru y’icyemezo cyo kwandikisha imiti yica udukoko, urubuga rw’uruganda rukora imiti yica udukoko, uruhushya rwo gukora imiti yica udukoko, igihe cyo kubaza, kwandikisha inganda n’ubucuruzi by’ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro birashobora gufasha kumenya niba imiti yica udukoko ari ukuri cyangwa atari byo.
Ings Ibigize neza, ibirimo nuburemere bwa pesticide: niba ibiyigize, ibirimo nuburemere bwa pesticide bidahuye nibiranga, birashobora kumenyekana ko ari imiti yica udukoko cyangwa impimbano.
Label Ibirango byica udukoko: ikirango kibisi ni ibyatsi, umutuku ni umuti wica udukoko, umukara ni fungiside, ubururu ni rodentiside, naho umuhondo niwo ugenzura imikurire y’ibihingwa.Niba ibara ryirango ridahuye, ni umuti wica udukoko.
● Gukoresha Igitabo: kubera ubunini butandukanye bwibiyobyabwenge bimwe bikozwe nababikora batandukanye, uburyo bwabo bwo gukoresha ntabwo ari bumwe, naho ubundi ni imiti yica udukoko twangiza.
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2. Menya uhereye kumiti yica udukoko
Powder Ifu nifu yifu igomba kuba ifu irekuye ifite ibara rimwe kandi nta agglomeration.Niba hari udutsima cyangwa uduce twinshi, bivuze ko byatewe nubushuhe.Niba ibara ridahwanye, bivuze ko umuti wica udukoko utujuje ibyangombwa.
Oil Amavuta ya emulsiyo agomba kuba amazi amwe nta mvura igwa cyangwa ihagaritswe.Niba ibice no guhungabana bigaragaye, cyangwa emulioni ivanze namazi ntabwo ari kimwe, cyangwa hariho konsulitifike hamwe n’imvura, ibicuruzwa ntabwo byica udukoko twangiza.
Em Emulsion yo guhagarika igomba kuba ihagarikwa rya mobile kandi nta keke.Hashobora kubaho urugero ruto nyuma yo kubika igihe kirekire, ariko bigomba gusubizwa nyuma yo kunyeganyega.Niba ibintu bidahuye n'ibyavuzwe haruguru, ntabwo ari umuti wica udukoko.
● Niba ibinini bya fumigation biri muburyo bwifu kandi bigahindura imiterere yibiyobyabwenge byumwimerere, byerekana ko imiti yibasiwe nubushuhe kandi itujuje ibyangombwa.
Solution Igisubizo cyamazi kigomba kuba kimwe cyamazi idafite imvura cyangwa imvura ihagaritswe.Mubisanzwe, nta mvura igwa nyuma yo kuyungurura amazi.
Gran Ibigori bigomba kuba bimwe mubunini kandi ntibigomba kubamo ifu nyinshi.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nuburyo bwinshi bworoshye bwo kumenya imiti yica udukoko twangiza.Byongeye kandi, mugihe uguze ibikomoka ku buhinzi, nibyiza kujya mu gice cyangwa ku isoko hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa, hazwi neza, no "uruhushya rwubucuruzi".Icya kabiri, mugihe uguze ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi nka pesticide nimbuto, ugomba gusaba inyemezabuguzi zemewe cyangwa ibyemezo mugihe habaye ibibazo byubuziranenge mugihe kizaza, Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibanze ryikibazo.
Icya gatatu, Ibiranga rusange imiti yica udukoko
Imiti yica udukoko muri rusange ifite ibintu bikurikira:
Mark Ikirangantego cyanditswe ntabwo gisanzwe;
② Hariho amagambo menshi yo kwamamaza, akubiyemo amakuru yo "kwemeza umusaruro mwinshi, udafite uburozi, utagira ingaruka, nta bisigara".
Contains Irimo ibikubiye muri poropagande yisosiyete yubwishingizi no kwamamaza.
Contains Irimo amagambo asuzugura ibindi bicuruzwa, cyangwa ibisobanuro bigereranya imikorere n'umutekano hamwe nindi miti yica udukoko.
⑤ Hano hari amagambo n'amashusho arenga ku mabwiriza yerekeye gukoresha imiti yica udukoko.
⑥ Ikirango gikubiyemo ibikubiyemo kugira ngo bigaragaze mu izina cyangwa ishusho y’ibice by’ubushakashatsi bwica udukoko, ishami rishinzwe kurinda ibimera, ibigo by’amasomo cyangwa impuguke, abakoresha, nka “ibyifuzo byabahanga bamwe”.
⑦ Hariho "gusubizwa bitemewe, Isosiyete y'Ubwishingizi yandika" n'andi magambo yiyemeje.
Bikwiye, Ingero zica udukoko twangiza udukoko mubushinwa
① Metalaxyl-M · Hymexazol 50% AS ni umuti wica udukoko.Kugeza ku ya 26 Mutarama 2021, hari ubwoko 8 bwibicuruzwa bya Metalaxyl-M · Hymexazol byemewe kandi byanditswe mu Bushinwa harimo 3%, 30% na 32%.Ariko Metalaxyl-M · Hymexazol 50% AS ntabwo yigeze yemerwa.
Kugeza ubu, “Dibromophos” zose zigurishwa ku isoko mu Bushinwa ni imiti yica udukoko twangiza.Twabibutsa ko Diazinon na Dibromon ari imiti ibiri yica udukoko kandi ntigomba kwitiranywa.Kugeza ubu, hari ibicuruzwa 62 bya Diazinon byemewe kandi byanditswe mu Bushinwa.
U Liuyangmycin ni antibiotique ifite imiterere ya macrolide ikorwa na Streptomyces griseus Liuyang var.griseus.Ni acariside yagutse ifite uburozi buke nibisigara, bishobora kugenzura neza mite zitandukanye mubihingwa bitandukanye.Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bya Liuyangmycin ku isoko mu Bushinwa byose ni imiti yica udukoko.
④ Kuva mu mpera za Mutarama 2021, hari ibicuruzwa 126 byo gutegura Pyrimethanil byemejwe kandi byanditswe mu Bushinwa, ariko kwandikisha Pyrimethanil FU ntabwo byemewe, bityo ibicuruzwa by’umwotsi wa Pyrimethanil (harimo n’ikigo kirimo Pyrimethanil) bigurishwa ku isoko byose ni imiti yica udukoko.
Icya gatanu, Kwirinda kugura imiti yica udukoko
Ingano yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa ntabwo ihuye nibihingwa byaho;igiciro kiri hasi cyane ugereranije nibicuruzwa bisa;ukekwaho kwica udukoko twangiza.
Icya gatandatu, Kuvura imiti yica udukoko twangiza
Tugomba gukora iki niba tubonye imiti yica udukoko twangiza?Iyo abahinzi basanze baguze ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi byimpimbano kandi bidahwitse, bagomba kubanza gushaka abacuruzi.Niba umucuruzi adashobora gukemura ikibazo, umuhinzi arashobora guhamagara “12316 ″ kwitotomba, cyangwa akajya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuhinzi ryaho kwitotomba.
Icya karindwi, Ibimenyetso bigomba kubikwa mugikorwa cyo kurengera uburenganzira
Kugura inyemezabuguzi.Gupakira imifuka y'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi.Umwanzuro w'isuzuma hamwe n'inyandiko y'iperereza.Gusaba kubika ibimenyetso na noteri wo kubika ibimenyetso.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2021