Amahugurwa yo gutera amapera yumuti no kurwanya udukoko twangiza

Ikintu cya mbere mu mpeshyi ni ubuhinzi.Mu rwego rwo kurwanya neza indwara z’udukoko n’imboga n’udukoko twangiza, hubahirizwa ubuziranenge n’umutekano by’ibikomoka ku buhinzi no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi, mu mahugurwa yerekanaga imboga hakozwe amahugurwa y’amahugurwa y’amavuta ya balsam hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kurwanya udukoko twangiza. ku ya 1 Werurwe.

Aya mahugurwa akubiyemo guhuza ibyumba by’ishuri bigizwe no kwigisha hamwe no kuyobora umurima.Mu ishuri, we Tongchang, umutekinisiye w’ubuhinzi, yasobanuye mu buryo burambuye ikoranabuhanga ryo guhinga umusaruro mwinshi w’amapera ya balsam ahereye ku bijyanye no guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye, kwanduza ubutaka, gutegura ubutaka, gutobora, gukata, ifumbire no gucunga amazi, ikoranabuhanga ryangiza udukoko n’ibindi kuri, hibandwa ku ngamba za tekiniki zo kugabanya ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko, hamwe nubuhanga bwo izuba ryinshi ryubutaka no kongera ifumbire mvaruganda.Ukurikije uko umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uhagaze muri iki gihe, Chen Sheng, umushakashatsi w’ikigo cy’ubuhinzi cy’ubuhinzi cya Haikou, yigishije gukoresha neza ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ryica udukoko twangiza amapera ya balsam, asaba abahinzi gukoresha imiti muri uru rubanza, kuvanga imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, bakita ku mutekano intera y’imiti yica udukoko, kandi urebe ubwiza n’umutekano by’ibikomoka ku buhinzi.

Nyuma y’amasomo, impuguke mu buhinzi zayoboye abahinzi mu busitani bw’imboga kugira ngo barebe imikurire ya pepeporo na balsam ndetse n’indwara n’udukoko.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, imikurire y’urusenda ntiruringaniye, cyane cyane harimo ibibabi bya bagiteri, anthrax, blight, thrips nizindi ndwara nudukoko;Amababi mashya ya puwaro ya balsam muri rusange ni umuhondo, cyane cyane anthrax.Urebye ibibazo biriho, we Tongchang yashyize ahagaragara ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo byifashishwa mu byiciro, kandi yigisha abahinzi kumenya ibimenyetso by'indwara n'udukoko.
“Niyihe mpamvu itera umuhondo no kwera amababi ya keleti” kandi ngo “ni ubwinshi bwo gutera imboga nkiyi OK”… Aho byabereye, abahinzi benshi bagaragaje gushidikanya ningorane bahuye nazo mugikorwa cyo gutera.Chen Sheng yashubije ashishikaye ibibazo bitandukanye by’abahinzi, asaba ko abahinzi bitondera ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabuzima kugira ngo hagabanuke indwara ziterwa n’ubutaka nka Fusarium wilt.Muri icyo gihe, abahinzi bagomba kwibutswa kureba iteganyagihe no guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku gihingwa cy’ubuhinzi hakiri kare.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, abantu 40 ni bo bahuguwe hamwe na kopi 160 z’ibikoresho nk’amoko ayoboye n’ikoranabuhanga rikuru ryamamaza, ingamba za tekiniki zo gukumira ubukonje n’indwara zo kwirinda imboga n'imboga mu gihe cy'itumba, ikoranabuhanga ribyara umusaruro no kurwanya udukoko twangiza imboga, imboga n'imbuto zatanzwe.