Abamectin ni umuti wica udukoko twica udukoko, acariside nudukoko twica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza cyane hamwe nuburozi buke bwakozwe mu mpera zikinyejana gishize.Ifite ibyiza byindashyikirwa bikomeye, udukoko twinshi twica udukoko, ntabwo byoroshye kubyara ibiyobyabwenge, igiciro gito, byoroshye gukoresha nibindi.Yabaye imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa cyane hamwe na dosiye nini kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi.
Kuva abamectin imaze gukoreshwa mu myaka irenga 20, kurwanya kwayo gukomera no gukomera, kandi ingaruka zayo zo kugenzura ziragenda ziyongera.Noneho nigute watanga umukino wuzuye ingaruka zica udukoko twa abamectin?
Guteranya nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwagura udukoko twica udukoko, gutinda kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge no kunoza ingaruka zo kugenzura.Uyu munsi, ndashaka kumenyekanisha ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya kera kandi byiza bya abamecin, ibyo bikaba ari udukoko twica udukoko, acaricidal na nematicidal ingaruka zo mu rwego rwa mbere, kandi zihendutse cyane.
1. Kugenzura udukoko twinshi nudusimba twera
Abamectin · Spironolactone SC izwi nka formulaire ya kera yo kugenzura udukoko twinshi nudusimba twera.Abamectin ifite cyane cyane guhura nuburozi bwigifu, kandi ifite imbaraga zo gufata amababi, ishobora kwica udukoko munsi ya epidermis;spirochete ethyl ester ifite uburyo bubiri bwo kwinjiza no gutwara, bishobora kwanduza hejuru no mubihingwa.Irashobora kwica udukoko twinshi mumitiba, ishami n'imbuto.Ingaruka yo kwica nibyiza rwose kandi biramba.Mugihe cyambere cyo kugaragara kwudukoko twinshi, gutera Abamecin · Spironolactone 28% SC 5000 ~ 6000 inshuro zamazi zirashobora kwica neza ubwoko bwose bwudukoko twinshi twangiza ibiti byimbuto, nigitagangurirwa gitukura nigituba cyera gishobora kuvurwa icyarimwe kandi cyiza igihe kimara iminsi 50.
2. Kugenzura borers
Abamecin · Chlorobenzoyl SC ifatwa nkuburyo bwiza cyane kandi bwica udukoko twica udukoko nka cnaphalocrocis medinalis, ostrinia furnacalis, podborer, imbuto zamashaza, nandi moko 100 y udukoko.Abamectin ifite imbaraga zikomeye kandi chlorantraniliprole ifite kwinjiza neza imbere.Gukomatanya kwa Abamectin na chlorantraniliprole bifite ingaruka nziza byihuse kandi birebire.Mugihe cyambere cy udukoko twangiza udukoko, ukoresheje Abamecin · Chlorobenzoyl 6% SC 450-750ml / ha hanyuma ukayungurura amazi 30 kg kugirango utere neza birashobora kwica neza bore nka borer y'ibigori, amababi yumuceri, pod borer nibindi.
3. Kurwanya udukoko twa Lepidoptera
Abamectin · Hexaflumuron nuburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya udukoko twa Lepidoptera.Abamectin ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwica irashobora kwica neza udukoko twangiza Lepidoptera zirenga 80 nka pamba bollworm, inzoka ya beterave, spodoptera litura, pieris rapae, inzoka y itabi, nibindi, abamectin ntabwo yica amagi.Nkibuza synthesis ya chitin, hexaflumuron ifite ibikorwa byica udukoko twica udukoko twica amagi.Guhuza kwabo ntibishobora kwica udukoko gusa ahubwo binatera amagi, kandi bifite igihe kirekire.Gukoresha Abamectin · Hexaflumuron 5% SC 450 ~ 600ml / ha hanyuma ukavanga n'amazi 30 kg kugirango utere neza birashobora kwica neza liswi n'amagi.
4. Kugenzura igitagangurirwa gitukura
Abamectin ifite ingaruka nziza za acaricidal kandi zikaba zikomeye, kandi ingaruka zayo zo kugenzura igitagangurirwa gitukura nacyo cyiza cyane.Ariko ingaruka zayo zo kugenzura amagi ya mite ni mabi.Abamectin rero ikunze guhuzwa na pyridaben, diphenylhydrazide, imazethazole, spirodiclofen, acetochlor, pyridaben, tetradiazine nizindi acariside.
5. Kugenzura meloidogyne
Abamectin · Fosthiazate nuburyo bwiza cyane kandi bwiza bwo kugenzura meloidogyne.Avermectin igira ingaruka nziza kuri meloidogyne mu butaka.Igikorwa cyacyo cyo gutera nematode ni urwego rumwe rusumba urwa organofosifore na karbamate nematicide.Byongeye kandi, ifite uburozi buke n’umwanda muke kubutaka, ibidukikije nibikomoka ku buhinzi.Fosthiazate ni ubwoko bwa organophosifore nematicide ifite uburozi buke, ingaruka nziza yihuse, ariko byoroshye kugira imbaraga.
Ubu rero wize uburyo bwo gukoresha abamectin neza?Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, twandikire mu bwisanzure!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2022