Isoko riregereje.Nshuti nshuti zabahinzi, mwiteguye guhinga amasoko?Uriteguye gutanga umusaruro mwinshi?Nubwo waba uteye iki, ntushobora kuzenguruka imiti yica udukoko.Waba warigeze uhura nibi bibazo byombi ukoresheje imiti yica udukoko kugirango wice udukoko cyangwa wirinde indwara, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka byihuse mugihe abandi bakora atari byiza.
Urebye iki kibazo, ushobora kuba winjiye mumirima itatu - hitamo imiti yica udukoko nabi, koresha imiti yica udukoko nabi, kandi uvange imiti yica udukoko nabi.Hano haribintu byinshi byoroshye kwirengagizwa muri ibi birombe.Ngwino urebe niba uri?
Minefield 1 - guhitamo imiti yica udukoko
Kugira ngo wirinde guhitamo imiti yica udukoko, inshuti z’abahinzi zigomba kwitondera ibintu bikurikira - kumenya imiti yica udukoko twangiza, guhinduranya imiti yica udukoko, no kwandika umwihariko w’indwara!
1. Menya imiti yica udukoko
Kugura imiti yica udukoko cyangwa udukoko twangiza udukoko, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka mbi kandi bizatera igihombo kinini.Noneho hari ubuhanga bwo kugura imiti yica udukoko?
Mbere ya byose, mugihe tugura imiti yica udukoko tugomba kubona neza kubyerekeye ikirango, nomero yicyemezo, nitariki kuri paki.Gerageza kugura imiti yica udukoko twakozwe ninganda nini.Kandi ujye muri ibyo bikoresho byubuhinzi bifite izina ryiza, ubumenyi bwa tekiniki nibikorwa bisanzwe.
2. Guhinduranya imiti yica udukoko
Ibicuruzwa byiza byica udukoko nabyo bigomba gukoreshwa mukuzunguruka.Ntakibazo cyubwoko ki, gukoresha imiti yica udukoko ugereranije imwe cyangwa ndende gukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa myinshi yica udukoko dufite imiterere imwe bizamura kurwanya udukoko kandi bigabanye ingaruka zo kurwanya.Gukoresha ubundi buryo cyangwa imiti yica udukoko birashobora kugabanya neza ibyago byo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge.
3. Gura imiti yica udukoko ukurikije ibimenyetso
Abantu bamwe bakunda gukurikira mugihe baguze imiti yica udukoko batagenzuye niba ari udukoko cyangwa indwara zimwe.Bakurikira gusa kugura ibyo abandi bagura, bagahindura mubindi cyangwa bakongeramo ibindi bicuruzwa niba ingaruka atari nziza.Kubera iyo mpamvu, imiti yica udukoko nindwara ntabwo bihuye.Ntukirinde indwara cyangwa udukoko, cyangwa ngo utinde igihe cyiza cyo gukumira no kurwanya.Kandi hazabaho kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge.
Noneho, wige byinshi kandi urebe byinshi, ukure wenyine-amaso yawe.Banza urebe ibyonnyi cyangwa indwara, hanyuma ujye mubakora ibicuruzwa bisanzwe cyangwa mububiko bwubuhinzi kugirango uhitemo ibicuruzwa byumwihariko!
Minefield 2 - Ntabwo ukoresheje uburyo
Hariho kandi ikibazo cyoroshye kwirengagizwa - gushyira mu gaciro byongeweho.Kwinjira imbere, kwemerwa no gutwara imiti yica udukoko bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikoreshereze yabyo.Gukusanya neza inyongeramusaruro bifasha ingaruka zica udukoko.
1. Uburyo bwo kwinjiza imbere
Imiti yica udukoko yinjira mu bimera binyuze mu mizi, ku giti, ku mababi no ku mbuto, hanyuma ikwirakwizwa kandi ikwirakwizwa imbere, kugira ngo ishobore kugumana igihe runaka, cyangwa ikabyara metabolite yica udukoko hamwe n’ibikorwa bikomeye byo kwica udukoko.Udukoko dupfa iyo tugaburiye ibimera bivura imiti.
2. Uburyo bwo kwemerera
Imiti yica udukoko yinjira mu gice cyo hejuru (cuticle) y'ibimera.Uburyo bwo gucengera burashobora kugabanywa mubice byinjira muri cicicle no kwinjira muri stoma, kandi inyinshi murizo zambere.
Iyo umuti wica udukoko utewe hejuru y ibihingwa cyangwa udukoko, igishashara cyibishashara hejuru y’ibihingwa n’udukoko bituma bigora ko ibitonyanga byica udukoko byinjira kandi bikubahiriza, bityo amazi yica udukoko akabura kandi ingaruka zikagabanuka cyane.Kubwibyo, guhindagurika no kwemererwa gutegura imiti yica udukoko nyuma yo kuyungurura amazi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa.Bumwe mu buryo bwo kunoza imikorere ni ugukoresha surfactants hamwe no gutose neza kandi byoroshye.
Gukoresha neza inyongeramusaruro zirashobora gutanga uruhare runini mugukora imiti yica udukoko, ntabwo bizamura gusa imikoreshereze yica udukoko twangiza udukoko, ahubwo binagabanya umwanda wangiza ibidukikije, kurwanya ikirere cyifashe nabi kubisabwa, no kunoza imikorere.Kurugero, kuri cabage, scallion nizindi mboga zishashara, umuti wica udukoko tworoshye biroroshye.Ongeramo silicone, amavuta ya orange amavuta yingenzi, Bayer dichloride, nibindi mumazi, ingaruka nibyiza cyane.
Nka virusi yica pyrethroid yanditswe cyane, Bayer dipyridamole iroroshye gukoresha kandi ifite umutekano mwiza;icyarimwe, irashobora gukumira no kugenzura udukoko nini kandi duto;ni ubukungu kandi ifite igipimo kinini cyo kwinjiza-ibisohoka;ifite ingaruka zigaragara mugihe zivanze nizindi miti yica udukoko;ifite uburyo bworoshye kandi irashobora guhita ikubita udukoko!
Minefield 3 - Gusaba nabi
Nigihe cyane nuburyo bwo gusaba.
1. Igihe cyo gusaba kidakwiye
Abahinzi benshi ntibamenyereye gukoresha imiti yica udukoko kugeza indwara nudukoko bikomeye.Kurugero, igihe cyiza cyo kurwanya Pieris rapae nugukoresha imiti yica udukoko mbere yumwanya wa kabiri wa liswi, mugihe abahinzi bamwe bakoresha imiti yica udukoko mugihe Pieris rapae imaze gukura.Muri iki gihe, kwangirika kwa Pieris rapae byagize ingaruka ku mikurire y’ibimera kandi bitera igihombo.
2. Uburyo bwo gusaba nabi
Bamwe mu bahinzi bafite impungenge ko ingaruka zo kugenzura atari nziza, bityo bakongera dosiye uko bishakiye.Batekereza ko uko dosiye nini ninshuro bayikoresha, ingaruka nziza yo kugenzura izaba.Ibi ntibizatera gusa ibisigisigi byica udukoko twangiza, ahubwo bizanarwanya kurwanya indwara nudukoko.Icy'ingenzi cyane, biroroshye cyane guteza ibyonnyi byica udukoko.
Mu rwego rwo kuzigama imirimo, abantu bamwe bavanga buhumyi ubwoko bwose bwa fungicide, udukoko twica udukoko, ifumbire y amababi, ibimera bikura nibindi.Batekereza ko uko imiti yica udukoko ivanze, niko ingaruka nziza yo kugenzura izaba nziza.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihingwa byangiza imiti yica udukoko naho abahinzi bakabura igihombo.
Tugomba rero gukoresha imiti yica udukoko dukurikije urugero rwateganijwe, uburyo, inshuro nintera yumutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-16-2021