Muna 2020, zviitiko zvekunyepedzera uye zvepasi pemishonga yezvipembenene zvinogara zvichifumurwa.Mishonga yemanyepo haingovhiringi musika wemishonga, asiwo inounza kurasikirwa kukuru kuvarimi vakawanda.
Chekutanga, Chii chinonzi fake pesticide?
Chisungo chechi44 cheChina che“Mitemo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene” chinoti: “chero mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera achatorwa semushonga wezvipembenene wemanyepo: (1) mushonga usiri wezvipembenene unopfuudzwa semushonga;(2) mushonga uyu unopfuudzwa semumwe mushonga wezvipembenene;(3) mhando dzezvinhu zvinoshanda zviri mumushonga wezvipembenene hazvienderane nezvinobatika zvinoshanda zvakaiswa mutsamba uye bhuku rekuraira remushonga.Mishonga inorambidzwa, inogadzirwa kana kutengwa kunze kwenyika isina kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo, uye isina mavara ichabatwa semishonga yemanyepo.
Chechipiri, Nzira dzakareruka dzekusiyanisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yemanyepo neyepasi.
Nzira dzekusiyanisa mishonga yezvipembenene yemanyepo neyepasi dzinopfupikiswa sedzinotevera kuti dzitariswe.
1. Ziva kubva pazita remishonga yezvipembenene uye chitarisiko chekurongedza
● Zita remushonga wezvipembenene: zita rechigadzirwa pazita rinofanirwa kuratidza zita rinowanzozivikanwa remushonga wezvipembenene, kusanganisira zita rinowanzozivikanwa muchiChinese nechiRungu, pamwe nechikamu chemukati uye fomu remuyero.Mushonga unotengwa kunze kwenyika unofanirwa kuve nezita rekutengesa.
● Tarisa "zvitupa zvitatu": "zvitupa zvitatu" zvinoreva nhamba yechigadzirwa chiyero chetifiketi, rezenisi rekugadzira (APPROVAL) nhamba yechitupa uye nhamba yechitupa chekunyoresa chezvipembenene chechigadzirwa.Kana pasina zvitupa zvitatu kana zvitupa zvitatu zvisina kukwana, mushonga wezvipembenene haukodzeri.
● Bvunza mushonga wezvipembenene, one label QR kodhi inoenderana chete nekutengesa uye kurongedza unit.Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rwechitupa chekunyoresa chezvipembenene, bhizinesi rekugadzira mishonga webhusaiti, rezinesi rekugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene, nguva dzemubvunzo, kunyoreswa chaiko kwemaindasitiri uye kwekutengesa kwebhizinesi rekugadzira kunogona kubatsira kutonga kuti mushonga uyu ndeyechokwadi here kana kuti kwete.
● Mishonga inoshanda, zvirimo uye huremu hwemushonga wezvipembenene: kana zvinhu, zviri mukati uye huremu hwemushonga zvisingaenderani nekuzivikanwa, unogona kuonekwa semushonga wezvipembenene wemanyepo kana kuti wakaderera.
● Ruvara rwemushonga wezvipembenene: ruvara rwegirini mushonga wesora, mutsvuku mushonga wezvipembenene, mutema unouraya fungi, bhuruu mushonga wembesa, uye yero ndiwo unodzora kukura kwezvirimwa.Kana mavara emavara asingaenderani, mushonga wezvipembenene wemanyepo.
● Kushandisa Bhuku: nokuda kwehuwandu hwakasiyana hwemhando imwe chete yemishonga inogadzirwa nevagadziri vakasiyana, maitiro avo ekushandisa haana kufanana, zvikasadaro mishonga yezvipembenene yemanyepo.
● Zviratidzo uye zvidziviriro zvechepfu: kana pasina chiratidzo chehuturu, zviratidzo zvikuru uye matanho ekutanga ekubatsira, kuchengetedza aphorism, nguva yekuchengetedza uye zvakakosha zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza, mushonga wezvipembenene unogona kuonekwa sechipembenene chenhema.
2. Ziva kubva pakuonekwa kwemushonga wezvipembenene
● Hupfu nehupfu hwakanyorova huchava hupfu hwakasakara hune ruvara rwakafanana uye husina kusanganiswa.Kana pane caking kana zvimwe zvimedu, zvinoreva kuti yakakanganiswa nehunyoro.Kana ruvara rusina kuenzana, zvinoreva kuti mushonga wezvipembenene hauna kukodzera.
● Mafuta emulsion achave emvura yakafanana pasina kunaya kana kumiswa.Kana stratification uye turbidity zvichionekwa, kana emulsion yakasvibiswa nemvura isiri yunifomu, kana pane emulsifiable concentrate uye precipitates, chigadzirwa hachina kukodzera pesticide.
● Kuturika emulsion kunofanira kunge kusimudzwa kwefoni uye pasina caking.Panogona kunge paine diki diki stratification mushure mekuchengetedza kwenguva refu, asi inofanirwa kudzoserwa mushure mekudengenyeka.Kana mamiriro acho asingaenderane nezviri pamusoro, mushonga wezvipembenene usina kukodzera.
● Kana piritsi yefumigation iri muupfu uye ichishandura chimiro chemishonga yepakutanga, inoratidza kuti mushonga wacho wakabatwa nehunyoro uye hauna kukodzera.
● Mushonga une aqueous uchave wakaita homogeneous fluid pasina kunaya kwemvura kana kuoma kwakamira.Kazhinji, hapana turbid precipitation mushure me dilution nemvura.
● Magranules anofanirwa kuenzana muhukuru uye haafanire kunge aine hupfu hwakawanda.
Idzi dziri pamusoro inzira dzakati kuti dziri nyore dzekuziva mishonga yezvipembenene yemanyepo uye yakaderera.Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchitenga zvigadzirwa zvekurima, zviri nani kuenda kuyuniti kana kumusika une nzvimbo yakagadziriswa yebhizinesi, mukurumbira wakanaka, uye "rezinesi rebhizinesi".Chechipiri, kana uchitenga zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakaita semishonga yezvipembenene nembeu, unofanirwa kukumbira ma invoice kana zvitupa kana paine matambudziko emhando mune ramangwana, Inogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwekunyunyuta.
Chechitatu, General maitiro emishonga yekunyepa
Mishonga yezvipembenene yemanyepo kazhinji ine zvinotevera:
① Chiratidzo chakanyoreswa hachina kumira;
② Kune akawanda masirogani ekushambadzira, ane ruzivo rwe "kuona goho rakawanda, risiri muchetura, risingakuvadzi, hapana chasara".
③ Iyo ine zviri mukati meinishuwarenzi propaganda uye kushambadzira.
④ Rine mazwi anodzikisira zvimwe zvigadzirwa, kana tsananguro inofananidzira kugona uye kuchengetedzeka nemimwe mishonga yezvipembenene.
⑤ Kune mazwi nemifananidzo inotyora mirau yekushandiswa zvisina njodzi kwemishonga yezvipembenene.
⑥ The label ine zviri kuratidza muzita kana mufananidzo wezvipembenene zvinotsvagisa mishonga, zvikamu zvinodzivirira chirimwa, masangano ezvidzidzo kana nyanzvi, vashandisi, se "kurudziro yedzimwe nyanzvi".
⑦ Kune "kudzoserwa kusiri pamutemo, Insurance Company underwriting" uye mamwe mazwi ekuzvipira.
Chekutanga, Mienzaniso yemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yemanyepo muChina
① Metalaxyl-M·Hymexazol 50% AS mushonga wezvipembenene wemanyepo.Pakasvika nguva ya26 Ndira 2021, kune 8 mhando dzeMetalaxyl-M·Hymexazol zvigadzirwa zvakabvumidzwa nekunyoreswa kuChina zvinosanganisira 3%, 30% uye 32%.Asi Metalaxyl-M·Hymexazol 50% AS haina kumbobvumirwa.
② Parizvino, ese "Dibromophos" inotengeswa pamusika muChina ndeye fake pesticides.Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Diazinon neDibromon mishonga miviri yezvipembenene uye haifanirwe kuvhiringika.Parizvino, kune makumi matanhatu nemaviri Diazinon zvigadzirwa zvakabvumidzwa uye zvakanyoreswa muChina.
③ Liuyangmycin mushonga unorwisa macrolide wakagadzirwa neStreptomyces griseus Liuyang var.griseus.Iyo yakakura-spectrum acaricide ine yakaderera muchetura uye yasara, iyo inogona zvinobudirira kudzora mhando dzemite mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa.Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zveLiuyangmycin pamusika muChina zvese mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
④ Kubva pakupera kwaNdira 2021, kune zana nemakumi maviri nenhanhatu zvigadzirwa zvePyrimethanil kugadzirira zvakabvumidzwa uye kunyoreswa muChina, asi kunyoreswa kwePyrimethanil FU hakuna kubvumidzwa, saka zvigadzirwa zvePyrimethanil utsi (kusanganisira iyo komputa ine Pyrimethanil) inotengeswa pamusika. yose mishonga yezvipembenene yemanyepo.
Chechishanu, Kungwarira pakutenga mishonga yezvipembenene
Chiyero chekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa hazvienderane nezvirimwa zvemuno;mutengo wacho wakaderera zvakanyanya pane wezvigadzirwa zvakafanana;anofungidzirwa kuti ane mishonga yezvipembenene yemanyepo uye yakaderera.
Yechitanhatu, Kurapwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yemanyepo uye yakaderera
Chii chatinofanira kuita kana tikawana mishonga yezvipembenene yemanyepo?Kana varimi vaona kuti vatenga zvekurima zvemanyepo uye zvisina kusimba, vanofanira kutanga vatsvaga vatengesi.Kana mutengesi akatadza kugadzirisa dambudziko, murimi anogona kufonera “12316” kunyunyuta, kana kuenda zvakananga kubazi rezvekurima kunomhan’ara.
Chechinomwe, Humbowo hunofanira kuchengetedzwa mukuita kuchengetedza kodzero
① Tenga invoice.② Kurongedza mabhegi ezvekurima.③ Mhedziso yekuongorora uye rekodhi yekubvunza.④ Nyorera kuchengetedza humbowo uye notarization yekuchengetedza humbowo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2021