Ngo-2020, izehlo zezibulali zinambuzane zomgunyathi nezingaphantsi zihlala zivezwa.Izitshabalalisi zomgunyathi aziphazamisi kuphela imarike yezitshabalalisi, kodwa zizisa ilahleko enkulu kumafama amaninzi.
Okokuqala, Yintoni isitshabalalisi somgunyathi?
Inqaku lama-44 laseTshayina elithi “iMimiselo yokulawulwa kwezibulali-zinambuzane” lithi: “nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo iya kuthathwa njengesibulali-zinambuzane esingeyonyani: (1) isibulali-zinambuzane esingesositshabalalisi sigqithiswa njengesibulali-zinambuzane;(2) esi sitshabalalisi sidluliselwa njengesinye isibulali-zinambuzane;(3) iintlobo zezithako ezisebenzayo eziqulethwe kwi-pesticide azihambelani nezithako ezisebenzayo eziphawulwe kwileyibhile kunye nencwadana yemiyalelo yesibulali-zinambuzane.Izitshabalalisi ezivaliweyo, izitshabalalisi eziveliswayo okanye ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle ngaphandle kokubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni, nezibulali-zinambuzane ezingenalebhile ziya kuphathwa njengezibulali-zinambuzane zomgunyathi.
Okwesibini, iindlela ezilula zokwahlula izibulali-zinambuzane ezingeyonyani neziphantsi.
Iindlela zokwahlula izitshabalalisi zomgunyathi neziphantsi zishwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo ukuze kubhekiselwe kulo.
1. Chonga kwileyibhile yesibulali zinambuzane kunye nenkangeleko yokupakishwa
● Igama lesitshabalalisi: igama lemveliso kwileyibhile kufuneka libonise igama eliqhelekileyo lesibulali-zinambuzane, kubandakanywa igama eliqhelekileyo kwisiTshayina nesiNgesi, kunye nepesenteji yesiqulatho kunye nefomu yedosi.Isibulali-zinambuzane esithengwa kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka sibe negama lokurhweba.
● Khangela “izatifikethi ezithathu”: “izatifikethi ezithathu” zibhekiselele kwinombolo yesatifikethi somgangatho wemveliso, inombolo yesiqinisekiso selayisensi yokuvelisa (UKUVUMELWA) kunye nenombolo yesatifikethi sobhaliso lwesitshabalalisi semveliso.Ukuba akukho ziqinisekiso ezithathu okanye iziqinisekiso ezithathu aziphelelanga, iyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi alifanelekanga.
● Buza ileyibhile yesibulali-zinambuzane, ileyibhile enye ye-QR ihambelana neyunithi yokuthengisa kunye nokupakisha kuphela.Kwangaxeshanye, ulwazi lwesatifikethi sobhaliso lwezitshabalalisi, iwebhusayithi yeshishini lokuvelisa izitshabalalisi, ilayisenisi yokuvelisa izitshabalalisi, amaxesha okubuza, ukubhaliswa kweshishini lokwenyani kunye norhwebo lweshishini lemveliso kunokunceda ukugweba ukuba i-pesticide iyinyani okanye hayi.
● Izithako ezisebenzayo, isiqulatho kunye nobunzima besitshabalalisi: ukuba izithako, umxholo kunye nobunzima besibulali-zinambuzane abuhambelani nokuchongwa, sinokuchongwa njengesibulali-zinambuzane esingeyonyani okanye esingaphantsi.
● Umbala weleyibhile yesibulali-zinambuzane: umbala oluhlaza sisibulali-zinambuzane, obomvu sisibulali-zinambuzane, umnyama sisibulali-zinambuzane, ublowu sisibulali-zintsholongwane, yaye umthubi sisibulali-zinambuzane.Ukuba umbala weleyibhile awuhambelani, sisibulali-zinambuzane somgunyathi.
● Ukusebenzisa iManuwali: ngenxa yoxinaniso olwahlukeneyo lwamayeza anjalo aveliswa ngabenzi abohlukeneyo, iindlela zokuwasebenzisa azifani, kungenjalo zizibulali-zinambuzane zomgunyathi.
● Iimpawu zetyhefu kunye nezilumkiso: ukuba akukho phawu lwetyhefu, iimpawu eziphambili kunye namanyathelo oncedo lokuqala, i-aphorism yokhuseleko, ixesha lokhuseleko kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokugcinwa, isibulali-zinambuzane sinokuchongwa njengesibulali-zinambuzane somgunyathi.
2. Chonga kwinkangeleko yesibulali-zinambuzane
● Umgubo kunye nomgubo omanzi kufuneka ube ngumgubo okhululekileyo kunye nombala ofanayo kwaye kungabikho agglomeration.Ukuba kukho i-caking okanye amaqhekeza amaninzi, kuthetha ukuba ichaphazeleke ngomswakama.Ukuba umbala awulingani, oko kuthetha ukuba i-pesticide ayifanelekanga.
● Ioli ye-emulsion iya kuba yinto efanayo yolwelo ngaphandle kwemvula okanye ukumiswa.Ukuba i-stratification kunye ne-turbidity ibonakala, okanye i-emulsion ehlanjululwe ngamanzi ayifani, okanye kukho i-emulsifiable concentrate kunye ne-precipitates, imveliso i-pesticide engafanelekanga.
● I-emulsion yokumiswa kufuneka ibe yi-mobile suspension kwaye akukho caking.Kusenokubakho umlinganiselo omncinci wokubekwa kwestratification emva kokugcinwa kwexesha elide, kodwa kufuneka ibuyiselwe emva kokungcangcazela.Ukuba imeko ayihambelani noku kungasentla, sisibulali-zinambuzane esingafanelekanga.
● Ukuba i-tablet ye-fumigation ikwimo yomgubo kwaye iguqula imilo yeyeza lokuqala, ibonisa ukuba iyeza lichatshazelwe kukufuma kwaye alifanelekanga.
● Unyibiliko olumanzi luya kuba lulwelo olulinganayo ngaphandle kwemvula okanye izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo.Ngokubanzi, akukho mvula i-turbid emva kokuhlanjululwa ngamanzi.
● Iigranule kufuneka zilingane ngokobukhulu kwaye mazingaqulathe umgubo omninzi.
Ezi zingasentla ziindlela ezininzi ezilula zokuchonga izibulali-zinambuzane ezingeyonyani neziphantsi.Ukongeza, xa uthenga iimveliso zezolimo, kungcono ukuya kwiyunithi okanye kwintengiso enendawo esisigxina yoshishino, igama elihle, kunye “nelayisensi yeshishini”.Okwesibini, xa kuthengwa iimveliso zezolimo ezifana nezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nembewu, kufuneka ucele ii-invoyisi ezisemthethweni okanye izatifikethi xa kukho iingxaki ezisemgangathweni kwixesha elizayo, Ingasetyenziswa njengesiseko sesikhalazo.
Okwesithathu, Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezibulali-zinambuzane zomgunyathi
Izitshabalalisi zomgunyathi zinezi mpawu zilandelayo:
① Uphawu lwentengiso olubhalisiweyo alulungelelaniswanga;
② Kukho izilogeni ezininzi zentengiso, eziqulethe ulwazi “lokuqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu, esingenabungozi, esingenabungozi, akukho ntsalela”.
③ Iqulethe imixholo yepropaganda yenkampani yeinshurensi kunye nentengiso.
④ Iqulethe amagama ajongela phantsi ezinye iimveliso, okanye iinkcazelo ezithelekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi.
⑤ Kukho amagama kunye nemifanekiso eyaphula imimiselo yokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwezibulali-zinambuzane.
⑥ Ileyibhile iqulethe isiqulatho sokungqina egameni okanye kumfanekiso wamacandelo ophando lwesitshabalalisi, iiyunithi zokhuseleko lwezityalo, amaziko emfundo okanye iingcaphephe, abasebenzisi, “njengezindululo zeengcaphephe ezithile”.
⑦ Kukho "imbuyekezo engekho mthethweni, i-insurance Company underwriting" kunye namanye amagama esibophelelo.
Okwesibini, Imizekelo yezibulali-zinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zomgunyathi eTshayina
① I-Metalaxyl-M·Hymexazol 50% AS sisibulali-zinambuzane esingeyonyani.Ngexesha le-26 kaJan 2021, kukho iintlobo ezisi-8 zeemveliso ze-Metalaxyl-M·Hymexazol ezivunyiweyo zabhaliswa e-China kubandakanya i-3%, i-30% kunye ne-32%.Kodwa i-Metalaxyl-M·Hymexazol 50% AS ayizange ivunywe.
② Okwangoku, zonke "iDibromophos" ezithengiswa kwiimarike zaseChina ziyi-pesticides ezikhohlisayo.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iDiazinon kunye neDibromon zizibulali-zinambuzane ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwaye akufanele zibhideke.Okwangoku, kukho iimveliso ze-Diazinon ze-62 ezivunyiweyo kwaye zibhaliswe e-China.
③ I-Liuyangmycin yi-antibiotic ene-macrolide structure eveliswa yi-Streptomyces griseus Liuyang var.griseus.Yi-acaricide ebanzi ene-acaricide enetyhefu ephantsi kunye nentsalela, ekwaziyo ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo iindidi ngeendidi zamangolwane kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo.Okwangoku, iimveliso ze-Liuyangmycin kwimarike e-China zonke zizitshabalalisi zomgunyathi.
④ Ukusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari ka-2021, kukho iimveliso ezili-126 zePyrimethanil ezivunyiweyo kwaye zabhaliswa eTshayina, kodwa ukubhaliswa kwePyrimethanil FU akuvunywanga, ngoko ke iimveliso zomsi wePyrimethanil (kubandakanywa ikhompawundi equlethe iPyrimethanil) ezithengiswa kwimarike. zonke zizibulali-zinambuzane zomgunyathi.
Okwesihlanu, Izilumkiso zokuthenga amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi
Umda wesicelo seemveliso awuhambelani nezityalo zendawo;ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu kuneemveliso ezifanayo;kurhanelwa ngezibulali-zinambuzane zomgunyathi nezikumgangatho ophantsi.
Okwesithandathu, Unyango lwezitshabalalisi zomgunyathi neziphantsi
Yintoni esifanele siyenze xa sifumana izibulali-zinambuzane zomgunyathi?Xa amafama efumanisa ukuba athenge iimveliso zezolimo zomgunyathi nezilambathayo, kufuneka aqale afune abathengisi.Ukuba umthengisi akakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki, umlimi angafowunela “12316″ ukukhalaza, okanye aye ngqo kwisebe lolawulo lwezolimo lasekuhlaleni ukuze akhalaze.
Okwesixhenxe, Ubungqina kufuneka bugcinwe kwinkqubo yokukhusela amalungelo
① Thenga i-invoyisi.② Ukupakisha iingxowa zemathiriyeli yezolimo.③ Isiphelo sovavanyo kunye nerekhodi yophando.④ Faka isicelo sokulondolozwa kobungqina kunye nokubhalwa kwengxelo yogcino lobungqina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-16-2021