umkhiqizo

Isingeniso

I-Aluminium phosphide ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengesibulala-zinambuzane esine-spectrum esibanzi, esisetshenziswa kakhulu ukufutha nokubulala izinambuzane ezigcina impahla, izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene emkhathini, izinambuzane ezigcina okusanhlamvu, izinambuzane zokugcina okusanhlamvu, amagundane angaphandle emigedeni, njll.

Isicelo

Endaweni yokugcina impahla evaliwe noma esitsheni, ingabulala ngokuqondile zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezisanhlamvu namagundane agcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla.Uma kunezinambuzane esitokisini, kungabuye kubulawe kahle.I-Phosphine ingasetshenziswa futhi lapho izimbuzane, izintwala, izingubo zesikhumba kanye nezinambuzane zasendlini nezasesitolo zidliwa, noma izinambuzane zigwenywa.Uma isetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezivaliwe, ezindlini zengilazi nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo zepulasitiki, ingabulala ngokuqondile zonke izinambuzane namagundane angaphansi komhlaba nangaphezulu, futhi ingene ezitshalweni ukuze ibulale izinambuzane eziyisicefe kanye nama-nematode ezimpande.Izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivaliwe kanye nezindlu zokugcina izithombo ezinokwakheka okuqinile zingasetshenziswa ukubhekana nezisekelo zezimbali ezivulekile kanye nokuthekelisa izimbali ezifakwe emanzini, futhi kubulawe ama-nematode ngaphansi komhlaba nasezitshalweni kanye nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezitshalweni.

Umthamo kanye nokusetshenziswa
1. 3 ~ 8 izingcezu ngethani lokusanhlamvu noma izimpahla ezigciniwe;2 ~ 5 izingcezu cubic meter ngayinye;Izingcezu ezingu-1-4 nge-cubic meter ngayinye yesikhala sokufutha.

2. Ngemva kokushunqisa, vula ikhethini noma ifilimu yepulasitiki, vula iminyango namafasitela noma isango lokungenisa umoya, futhi usebenzise umoya wemvelo noma wemishini ukuze uhlakaze ngokugcwele igesi futhi ukhiphe igesi enobuthi.

3. Lapho ungena endlini yokugcina izimpahla, sebenzisa iphepha lokuhlola elifakwe ku-5% ~ 10% isixazululo sesiliva se-nitrate ukuhlola igesi enobuthi.Kuphela uma ingekho igesi ye-phosphine lapho ingangena khona esitolo.

4. Isikhathi sokufuthwa sincike ezingeni lokushisa kanye nomswakama.I-Fumigation ayifaneleki ngaphansi kuka-5℃;5℃~ 9℃isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-14;10℃~ 16℃isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-7;16℃~ 25℃isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezi-4;Kungabi ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezi-3 ngaphezu kwama-25℃.Gxumela futhi ubulale ama-voles, amaphilisi angu-1 ~ 2 emgodini wegundane ngalinye.

Izici nomphumela

1. Ukuxhumana okuqondile ne-reagent akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwale ejenti kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nemithethonqubo efanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ze-aluminium phosphide fumigation.Ukufuthwa kwalesi sithunywa kumele kuqondiswe ochwepheshe abanekhono noma abasebenzi abanolwazi.Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenza wedwa.Kufanele kwenziwe lapho libalele, hhayi ebusuku.

3. Umgqomo womuthi uzovulelwa ngaphandle.Ulayini wokuxwayisa ngengozi uzobekwa eduze kwendawo yokuthungula.Amehlo nobuso akufanele bubheke ngqo emlonyeni wombhobho.Umuthi uzonikezwa amahora angama-24, futhi umuntu okhethekile uzonikezwa ukuthi ahlole ukuthi akukho yini ukuvuza komoya nomlilo.

4. I-Phosphine idla kakhulu ithusi.Izingxenye zethusi ezifana nokushintshwa kwesibani sikagesi kanye nesivalo sesibani zigcotshwe ngamafutha enjini noma zivalwe futhi zivikelwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki.Imishini yensimbi ezindaweni zokufutha ingasuswa okwesikhashana.

5. Ngemva kokuhlakaza igesi, qoqa insalela yesikhwama semithi ngokugcwele.Endaweni evulekile ekude nendawo yokuhlala, faka isikhwama sezinsalela ebhakedeni lensimbi eliqukethe amanzi bese ucwilisa ngokugcwele, ukuze i-aluminium phosphide esele ingabola ngokuphelele (kuze kube yilapho kungabikho bubble ebusweni obuketshezi).I-slag slurry engenabungozi ingalahlwa endaweni yokulahla imfucuza ye-slag evunyelwe umnyango wokuphatha ukuvikela imvelo.

6. Ukwelashwa kwesikhwama sokumunca i-phosphine: ngemva kokuba isikhwama sokupakisha esiguquguqukayo sikhishwe, isikhwama esincane sokudonsa esifakwe esikhwameni sizoqoqwa futhi singcwatshwe ensimini.

7. Izitsha ezingenalutho ezisetshenzisiwe akufanele zisetshenziselwe ezinye izinjongo futhi kufanele zicekelwe phansi ngesikhathi.

8. Lo mkhiqizo unobuthi ezinyosini, izinhlanzi kanye nezikelemu zikasilika.Gwema umthelela endaweni ezungezile ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo.Akuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni e-silkworm.

9. Lapho usebenzisa izidakamizwa, gqoka izifihla-buso ezifanele zegesi, izingubo zokusebenza namagilavu ​​akhethekile.Akukho ukubhema noma ukudla.Geza izandla nobuso noma ugeze ngemva kokufaka isicelo.

Isitoreji kanye nezinto zokuhamba

Enqubweni yokulayisha, ukuthulula nokuthuthwa, imikhiqizo yokulungiselela kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela, futhi kufanele ivikelwe ngokuqinile kumswakama, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma elangeni.Lo mkhiqizo kufanele ugcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle.Kumele igcinwe endaweni evaliwe.Zigcine kude nemfuyo nezinkukhu futhi uzigcine ngaphansi kokugcinwa okukhethekile.Iziqhumane zivinjelwe ngokuqinile endaweni yokugcina impahla.Ngesikhathi sokugcina, uma kwenzeka umlilo wezidakamizwa, ungasebenzisi amanzi noma izinto ezine-acidic ukucima umlilo.I-carbon dioxide noma isihlabathi esomile singasetshenziswa ukucisha umlilo.Gcina kude nezingane futhi ungagcini futhi uthuthe ukudla, iziphuzo, okusanhlamvu, okuphakelayo nezinye izinto ngesikhathi esisodwa.