Into yokuqala entwasahlobo ukulima.Ukuze kulawulwe ngempumelelo ukuvela kwezifo ze-melon nemifino kanye nezinambuzane, uqinisekise ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yezolimo futhi ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwezolimo, isifundo sokuqeqesha sokutshala i-balsam pear kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane eziluhlaza sabanjwa endaweni yokubonisa imifino. ngoMashi 1.
Lolu qeqesho lwamukela inhlanganisela yokufundisa okuphakathi kwekilasi kanye nokuqondisa kwenkundla.Ekilasini, u-Tongchang, uchwepheshe wezolimo, wachaza ngokuningiliziwe ubuchwepheshe bokutshalwa kwesivuno esiphezulu sepheya lebhalsamu kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukukhishwa kwezifo zomhlabathi, ukulungiswa komhlaba, ukugoqa, ukukhwabanisa, ukuphathwa kukamanyolo namanzi, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane eziluhlaza nokunye. ku, ukugxila ezinyathelweni zobuchwepheshe zokunciphisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali nesibulala-zinambuzane, kanye namakhono okushisa ilanga enhlabathini nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wemvelo.Ngokwesimo samanje sokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, u-Chen Sheng, umcwaningi we-Haikou Agricultural Technology Center, wafundisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kobuchwepheshe bezibulala-zinambuzane zepheya lebhalsamu, okudinga abalimi ukuba basebenzise umuthi kuleli cala, bahlanganise izibulala-zinambuzane ngendlela enengqondo, banake ukuphepha. isikhawu sezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi uqinisekise izinga nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.
Ngemva kwekilasi, ochwepheshe bezolimo baholela abalimi ensimini yemifino ukuze bahlole ukukhula kwepelepele ne-balsam pear kanye nokuvela kwezifo nezinambuzane.Ngokocwaningo, ukukhula kukapelepele akulingani, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa i-bacterial leaf spot, anthrax, blight, thrips nezinye izifo nezinambuzane;Amaqabunga amasha epheya lebhalsamu ngokuvamile aphuzi, ikakhulukazi i-anthrax.Ngenxa yezinkinga ezikhona, yena u-Tongchang ubeke imibono neziphakamiso eziqondisayo ngezigaba, futhi wafundisa abalimi ukuhlonza izimpawu zezifo nezinambuzane.
“Siyini isizathu sokuba amaqabunga eklabishi abe phuzi nokuba mhlophe” futhi “ukuminyana kokutshalwa kwemifino enjengalena KULUNGILE”… Endaweni yesigameko, abalimi abaningi babeka phambili ukungabaza nobunzima abahlangabezene nabo ekutshaleni.U-Chen Sheng uphendule ngenkuthalo imibuzo ehlukahlukene yabalimi, ephakamisa ukuthi abalimi banake ukusetshenziswa kwama-biological agents ukunciphisa ukuvela kwezifo ezithwalwa inhlabathi njenge-Fusarium wilt.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalimi kufanele bakhunjuzwe ukuthi babheke isibikezelo sezulu futhi babhekane nomthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ekutshaleni kwezolimo kusenesikhathi.
Ngokwezibalo, kwaqeqeshwa abantu abangu-40 kanye namakhophi ezinto ezingu-160 ezifana nezinhlobonhlobo ezihamba phambili nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokukhuthazwa, izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zokuvimbela amakhabe nezifo ezibandayo kanye nezifo ebusika, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zamakhabe, imifino nezithelo. zasakazwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-11-2022